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Monday, 31 August 2015

FINDING NEMO

"Finding Nemo" has all of the usual pleasures of the Pixar animation style--the comedy and wackiness of "Toy Story" or "Monsters Inc." or "A Bug's Life." And it adds an unexpected beauty, a use of color and form that makes it one of those rare movies where I wanted to sit in the front row and let the images wash out to the edges of my field of vision. The movie takes place almost entirely under the sea, in the world of colorful tropical fish--the flora and fauna of a shallow warm-water shelf not far from Australia. The use of color, form and movement make the film a delight even apart from its story.
There is a story, though, one of those Pixar inventions that involves kids on the action level while adults are amused because of the satire and human (or fishy) comedy. The movie involves the adventures of little Nemo, a clown fish born with an undersized fin and an oversized curiosity. His father, Marlin, worries obsessively over him, because Nemo is all he has left: Nemo's mother and all of her other eggs were lost to barracudas. When Nemo goes off on his first day of school, Marlin warns him to stay with the class and avoid the dangers of the drop-off to deep water, but Nemo forgets, and ends up as a captive in the salt-water aquarium of a dentist in Sydney. Marlin swims off bravely to find his missing boy, aided by Dory, a blue tang with enormous eyes who he meets along the way.
These characters are voiced by actors whose own personal mannerisms are well known to us; I recognized most of the voices, but even the unidentified ones carried buried associations from movie roles, and so somehow the fish take on qualities of human personalities. Marlin, for example, is played by Albert Brooks as an overprotective, neurotic worrywart, and Dory is Ellen DeGeneres as helpful, cheerful and scatterbrained (she has a problem with short-term memory). The Pixar computer animators, led by writer-director Andrew Stanton, create an undersea world that is just a shade murky, as it should be; we can't see as far or as sharply in sea water, and so threats materialize more quickly, and everything has a softness of focus. There is something dreamlike about the visuals of "Finding Nemo," something that evokes the reverie of scuba-diving.
The picture's great inspiration is to leave the sea by transporting Nemo to that big tank in the dentist's office. In it we meet other captives, including the Moorish Idol fish Gill (voice by Willem Dafoe), who are planning an escape. Now it might seem to us that there is no possible way a fish can escape from an aquarium in an office and get out of the window and across the highway and into the sea, but there is no accounting for the ingenuity of these creatures, especially since they have help from a conspirator on the outside--a pelican with the voice of Geoffrey Rush.
It may occur to you that many pelicans make a living by eating fish, not rescuing them, but some of the characters in this movie have evolved admirably into vegetarians. As Marlin and Dory conduct their odyssey, for example, they encounter three carnivores who have formed a chapter of Fish-Eaters Anonymous, and chant slogans to remind them that they abstain from fin-based meals.
The first scenes in "Finding Nemo" are a little unsettling, as we realize the movie is going to be about fish, not people (or people-based characters like toys and monsters). But of course animation has long since learned to enlist all other species in the human race, and to care about fish quickly becomes as easy as caring about mice or ducks or Bambi.
When I review a movie like "Finding Nemo," I am aware that most members of its primary audience do not read reviews. Their parents do, and to them and adults who do not have children as an excuse, I can say that "Finding Nemo" is a pleasure for grown-ups. There are jokes we get that the kids don't, and the complexity of Albert Brooks' neuroses, and that enormous canvas filled with creatures that have some of the same hypnotic beauty as--well, fish in an aquarium. They may appreciate another novelty: This time the dad is the hero of the story, although in most animation it is almost always the mother.

Disney got an animation genius when it bought Pixar

Animation has always been a tip-of-the-iceberg art in which seconds of finished work represent weeks of thought and labor. Ever since he put Toy Story into production, John Lasseter, the reigning genius at Pixar and the new chief of Disney animation, has infused that arduous process with joy and a love for movie heritage - even as he's taken cartooning (in the words of Toy Story's Buzz Lightyear) "to infinity and beyond."
For anyone who's followed Pixar closely, everything Lasseter has been saying in the wake of Pixar's sale to Disney - about the culture of Pixar being more important than its economics - rings as true as a church bell. I interviewed Lasseter in 1995 when Pixar went through its first great growth spurt. "The essence of Pixar," he told me then, "is the technical and the artistic working together."
He might have added fun - but, of course, he didn't have to, because that was evident everywhere. Personnel zoomed down hallways on scooters and filled their rooms or work stations with art books and toys and audio-visual platters of all types.
One of Lasseter's prized possessions is his autographed poster of the international Japanese cartoon hit, My Neighbor Totoro, by his acknowledged master, legendary 2-D animator Hayao Miyazaki. Lasseter and his collaborators have helped prepare and promote exquisite English-language versions of Miyazaki's masterpieces, including Spirited Away and Howl's Moving Castle.
So when Lasseter says he treasures traditional animation and will bring it back to Disney, he's probably not bluffing. When he was seeking collaborators for his first computer-animated feature, Lasseter said he "looked at guys who worked with clay, cel, sand, and pencils; no matter what the medium, I wanted to see if they were able to take a character and make us feel that it was breathing and thinking."
Lasseter shared the plot credit for Toy Story with Pete Docter, Andrew Stanton and all-around story whiz Joe Ranft (who died in a car accident last summer). All revered the great slapstick comedians: Ranft was a Laurel and Hardy man; Stanton said, simply, "Buster Keaton is God." Stanton co-directed A Bug's Life (1998) with Lasseter and then directed Finding Nemo (2003); Docter directed Monsters, Inc. (2001).
Lasseter also has a gift for collaborating with artists and writers outside Pixar's fold. Joss Whedon helped shape the final script of Toy Story before he became the king of cult TV with Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Angel and Firefly. Whedon shared an easy rapport with the animators - "We were raised on the same cartoons and toys," he said. And he enjoyed an active give-and-take with Lasseter: "I was having trouble with Tom Hanks' voice [as the cowboy doll, Woody], and John suggested I watch a scene near the beginning of Nothing in Common, where he jokes with everybody as he walks through his office." That did the trick.
Recently, Lasseter has done what few mini-moguls have ever dared: take a maverick artist in and let him rip. Pixar's 2004 smash, The Incredibles, was the work of Brad Bird, a man known to animators and production artists as a visionary and to executives as a troublemaker and a box-office question mark. A decade before live-action dysfunctional-family fables became the mainstay of the Sundance Film Festival, Bird wrote and directed a droll abused-canine saga called Family Dog for the 1987 season of Steven Spielberg's anthology series, Amazing Stories. Bird immediately became as respected for what he wouldn't do as for what he did. He refused to be part of the team that spun Family Dog into a series, because he recognized that a rushed episodic-TV schedule would rob his creation of the source of all its humor.
Bird's 1999 feature, The Iron Giant, was a marvelous modern fairy tale about a huge robot from outer space who washes up on the shores of "Rockwell, Maine" in 1957. Bird took a haunting, wispy fable that the poet Ted Hughes wrote for his children after the suicide of their mother, Sylvia Plath, and turned it into a piquant variation on the ultimate fish-out-of-water tale, E.T. It was a box-office disappointment - and an artistic high-water mark.
Lasseter's extraordinary love for all the details of moviemaking makes him special both as a director and a company leader. During Toy Story's final stages I got to watch "cartoon dailies" with Lasseter, his animators and his techies. At one point, Buzz Lightyear came on screen, coiffing a troll doll. In his own stiff way, Buzz oozed confidence and finesse. The troll's eyes blinked and the room erupted in wisecracks as the animators envisioned Buzz taking the place of Warren Beatty in Shampoo ("You are so much more beautiful than the other trolls"). Lasseter, though, concentrated on whether they could make Buzz's combing stroke more vertical and modulate the troll's blinking eyes right before he combed downward. Then the director sighed in admiration. "Buzz is good at everything ..."

Kids aren't fooling - they really want to find Nemo

Movie's popularity has children asking about clown fish

June 11, 2003|By Lauren Rosenblum | Lauren Rosenblum,SUN STAFF
Movies are famous for using product tie-ins to attract viewer interest and propel the momentum of a film. Star Wars, Toy Story and Pokemon are just a few that drove kids crazy. Finding Nemo, Disney and Pixar's latest animated film, is no different, hyping the movie with toys for all ages.
Nemo-themed toys, created by Hasbro, run the gamut, from stuffed animals and board games to bath toys and candy.
But there's one thing that's different about the Nemo craze: a tie-in that executives at Hasbro, Disney and Pixar might not have anticipated. The infatuation with Disney's new animated character has created a rush to find a real live clown fish.
Finding Nemo, a colorful, humorous tale set in the depths of the ocean, opened nationwide to shining reviews on May 31. Children - and adults - have become hooked on the lovable lead character, Nemo, a clown fish who lives near the Great Barrier Reef off the coast of Sydney, Australia.

'Frozen' new highest-grossing animated film: What's your favorite?


Disney's hit musical "Frozen" became the highest-grossing animated movie of all time over the weekend, pushing its estimated worldwide box-office haul to $1.072 billion and unseating "Toy Story 3" for the top spot. Now we're curious to hear what your favorite animated movie is among the top grossers.
Featuring the voices of Kristen Bell and Idina Menzel, "Frozen," a loose retelling of Hans Christian Andersen's fairy tale "The Snow Queen," boasts two Academy Awards — for animated feature and original song — in addition to its seat on the box-office throne.
"Toy Story 3," which was released in 2010 and took in $1.06 billion, won the same two Oscars and also became the first animated movie in history to cross the $1-billion mark.
PHOTOS: Movie scenes from 'Frozen'
Rounding out the top five highest-grossing animated movies are "The Lion King" (1994), "Despicable Me 2" (2013) and "Finding Nemo" (2003).

Finding Nemo comes true! Researchers find young clownfish travel up to 400km when they are just a week old

Disney's hit film Finding Nemo was closer to the truth that filmmakers thought, it has been revealed. 

Researchers found that clownfish, such as Nemo, really do migrate huge distances, some up to 400km.

However, unlike the film, they found in reality the fish only make the incredible journeys in their larval stage.

Researchers found that clownfish, such as Nemo, really do migrate huge distances, some up to 400km - but only when they are larvae.

Researchers found that clownfish, such as Nemo, really do migrate huge distances, some up to 400km - but only when they are larvae.

HOW THEY DID IT

The team used DNA fingerprinting to identify local, long-distant migrant, and hybrid individuals from populations throughout the entire Omani clownfish (Amphiprion omanensis) species range. 
Around 400 fish were harmlessly caught during 92 dives, and a small fin clip taken for DNA analysis before releasing fish back to their colonies.
The study, led by Dr Steve Simpson, Senior Lecturer in Marine Biology and Global Change in Biosciences at the University of Exeter, found that six percent of the fish sampled had migrated over 400 km from one population to the other. 

'This is an epic journey for these tiny week-old fish,' he said.
'When they arrive at the reef, they are less than a centimetre long, and only a few days old, so to travel hundreds of kilometres they must be riding ocean currents to assist their migration,' said Dr Simpson.

Dr Simpson led a team of undergraduate and postgraduate students from the University of Edinburgh to collect the clownfish samples from throughout southern Oman.
'The southern coast of Oman is relatively isolated from the rest of the Arabian Peninsula so you find a lot of species there that you wouldn't find anywhere else in the world,' said Dr Simpson. 

'There are only two coral reef systems along this coast, and they are separated by 400 km of surf beaches. 
'In order to persist as a single species, we know Omani clownfish fish must occasionally migrate between these two populations.'

The team used DNA fingerprinting to identify local, long-distant migrant, and hybrid individuals from populations throughout the entire Omani clownfish (Amphiprion omanensis) species range. 

In Disney/Pixars hilarious underwater adventure "Finding Nemo," Nemo's father (left), a clownfish, travels all the way from the Great Barrier Reef to Sydney to find his son after the two are separated.

In Disney/Pixars hilarious underwater adventure "Finding Nemo," Nemo's father (left), a clownfish, travels all the way from the Great Barrier Reef to Sydney to find his son after the two are separated.

Around 400 fish were harmlessly caught during 92 dives, and a small fin clip taken for DNA analysis before releasing fish back to their colonies.

'Just like accents that allow us to tell an Englishman from an American, fish populations develop their own genetic signatures,' said co-author Hugo Harrison from the ARC COE CRS. 'By looking at the signature of each fish we can tell whether it originated there or not. It's like finding an Englishman in New York, they stand out.'

The DNA evidence identified that the majority of migrant fish had travelled from north to south and so, to test whether this was due to prevailing currents, the team developed an oceanographic model for the region.

'We found that the pattern of migration corresponded to the dominant ocean currents in the region that are driven by the winter monsoon,' said co-author Michel Claereboudt from Sultan Qaboos University.

As well as migrants, second generation hybrids were also identified in both populations, showing that after dispersal migrants had joined and reproduced with local populations.

The researchers hope the study will allow them to safeguard the fish in the wild.

The researchers hope the study will allow them to safeguard the fish in the wild.

'This study is the furthest anyone has tracked the dispersal of coral reef fish, and it demonstrates that distant populations in the marine environment can be well connected,' said Simpson. 

'Our ability to predict how far fish larvae disperse helps us to manage coral reef ecosystems.

'Understanding connectivity means we can protect populations that are most sensitive, harvest from populations that have a regular and consistent turn-over, and design coherent networks of marine protected areas'. 


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